Integrative functions of the brain in doing cognitive and motor tasks
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction. In the work we tried to find out the peculiarities of integrative functions of the brain under the condition of simultaneous performance of cognitive and motor tasks. In the cognitive task we used image and verbal signals, which the persons examined had to differentiate as quick as possible and react by pressing the button with the left or the right hand and not to press the braking signal.
Purpose. The motor task contained a random control of the vertical body position standing on the floor, on the stabilographic stable and unstable platforms.
Methods. Opposing stabilographic investigations of the balance function coefficient (KFR) on the stabilograph and the speed (reaction time) РВ2-3 differentiation and the qualitative (the quantity of mistakes) characteristics of doing cognitive and motor tasks allowed to find different variants of the integrative brain functions materialized as improvement or worsening of the successfulness of doing one, or both tasks compared to their isolated realization.
Result. We have established that on condition of a simultaneous doing two tasks the integrative brain functions depend on the stabilographic conditions of holding balance on the stable and unstable platforms as well as on the signals modality.
Originality. To determine whether the speed and quality of information processing of different modalities depend on the conditions of equilibrium while standing on a stable and unstable platform.
Conclusion. We have proved that doing a motor statokinetic task is dependent on the conditions of holding balance on the stable and unstable platforms, and is not dependent on the signals modality. We have also established that speed-characteristics of the information recycling are dependent on the signals modality and the statokinetic conditions of holding balance.
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
AGREEMENT ABOUT TRANSMISSION OF COPYRIGHT
I, the author of the article / We, the authors of the manuscript _______________________________________________________________________
in case of its acceptance for publication, we transfer the following rights to the founders and editorial boards of the scientific publication "Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series":
1. Publication of this article in Ukrainian (English) and distribution of its printed version.
2. Dissemination of the electronic version of the article through any electronic means (placing on the official journal web site, in electronic databases, repositories, etc.). At the same time we reserve the right without consent of the editorial board and the founders:
1. Use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes.
2. To use the materials of the article in whole or in part for writing your own theses.
3. Use article materials to prepare Summarys, conference reports, and oral presentations.
4. Post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal's official website) to:
a. personal web-pecypcax of all authors (web sites, web pages, blogs, etc.);
b. web-pecypcax of the institutions where the authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);
with. non-profit, open-source web-pecypcax (such as arXiv.org).
With this agreement, we also certify that the submitted manuscript meets the following criteria:
1. Does not contain calls for violence, incitement of racial or ethnic enmity, which are disturbing, threatening, shameful, libelous, cruel, indecent, vulgar, etc.
2. Does not infringe the copyrights and intellectual property rights of others or organizations; contains all the references to the cited authors and / or publications envisaged by applicable copyright law, as well as the results and facts used in the article by other authors or organizations.
3. It has not been previously published in other publishers and has not been published in other publications.
4. Does not include materials that are not subject to publication in the open press, in accordance with applicable law.
____________________ ___________________
First name, Last name, signature of the author
"___" __________ 20__
References
Zhavoronkova, L. A., Kuptsova, S. B., Zharikova, A. V., Kushnir, E. M., Mikhalkova, A. (2011). Characteristics of EEG reactivity changes during the performance of dual tasks in healthy subjects (voluntary postural control and calculation). Fyzyolohyia cheloveka [Human physiology]. 37(6). 688–699 (in Rus). doi: 10.1134/S0362119711060168
Berdichevskaya, E. M. (2017). The use of stabilometry for the analysis of the equilibrium function in athletes, Zh. medical biol. research. Vol. 5, №1. 93–95 (in Rus). doi: 10.17238 / issn2542-1298.2017.5.1.9
Shestakov, M.P. (2007) Use of stabilometry in sports: monograph. M.: TVT “Division”. 112 (in Rus).
Sliva, S.S. (2005) Domestic computer stabilography: technical level, functionality and applications. Honey. equipment. № 1. 32–36 (in Rus).
Dempsey, J.A., Morgan, В. J. (2015). Humans in Hypoxia: A Conspiracy of Maladaptation?! Physiology, 30(4), 304–316 doi:10.1152/physiol.00007.2015
Verbraggen, F., Logan, G. D. (2008). Automatic and controlled response inhibition: associative learning in the go/nogo and stop-signal paradigms. Zhurnal Eksperimental'noy Psikhologii [Journal of Experimental Psychology]. General, 137(4): 649–672 https://doi: 10.1037/a0013170
Luria, A. R. Osnovyi neyropsihologii [Basics of Neuropsychology]. Prosveshcheniye, 2004. Moscow.
Hiraga, C. Y., Garry, M. I., Carson, R. G., Summers, J. J. (2009). Dual-task interference: attentional and neuropsychological influences. Behavioural Brain Research. 205(1), 291–345 doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.07.019
Lyzohub, V. S., Сhernenko, N. P., Palabiyik, A. A., Bezkopulna, S. V. Method of definitions mental performance during processing of information with different speed of presentation of stimuli. Visnyk Cherkaskoho universytetu.[Cherkasy university bulletin: biological sciences series]. 2018; 1: 70–80 (in Ukr). https://doi: 0.31651/20765835-2018-1-1-70-79
Horak, F. B. (2006). Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls? Age and Ageing, 35(2), 7–11 doi: 10.1093/ageing/afl077
Schulz, K., Mueller, A., Koelsch, S. (2011). Neural correlates of strategy use during auditory working memory in musicians and non-misicians. Yevropeyskiy zhurnal nevrologii [The European Journal of Neuroscience]. 33(1), 189–196 doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07470.x
Haggard, P., Cockbum, J. (1998). Dividing attention between cognitive and motor tasks in neurological rehabilitation. Neuropsychologycal Rehabilitation. 8, 155–170
Low, К. А., Leaver, Е. Е., Kramer, A. F., Fabiani, M., Gratton, G. (2009). Share or complete? Load-dependent recruitment of prefrontal cortex during dual-task performance. Psychophysiology. 46(5), 1069–1079 doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00854.x
Lyzohub, V.S., Chernenko, N.P., Kozhemiako, T.V. (2005). Processing information of varying complexity and modality by individuals with different individual-typological properties of HNP. Visnyk Cherkaskoho universytetu. [Cherkasy university bulletin: biological sciences series]. 71, 60 – 67 (in Ukr)
Maurer, C., Mergner, R., Peterka, R. (2000). Multisensory control of human upright stance. Experimantal Brain Research. 171, 231–250 doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-0256-y
Furley, F., Memmert, D. (2010). Differences in spatial working - memory as a function of team sports expertize: the Corsi block-tapping task in sport psychological assessment. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 110(3), 801–808 с. doi:10.2466/PMS.110.3.801-808
Lyzohub, V. S., Chernenko, N. P., Kozhemiako, T. V., Palabiyik, А. А., Bezkopylna, S. V. (2019). Age peculiarities of interaction of motor and cognitive brain systems while processing information of different modality and complexity. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems. 10(3): 288–294 (in Ukr). https://doi:10.15421/021944
Ustinova, K.I., Iofre, M.E., Chernikova, L.A. (2003). Features of vertical posture disorders in patients with post-stroke heminaresis. Fyzyolohyia cheloveka [Human physiology]. 29. From 14 – 147 (in Rus).
Zharikova, A.V., Zhavoronkova, L.A., Maksakova, O.A., Kuptsova, S.V. (2012). Features of performing dual tasks (late control and counting) by patients with the consequences of a traumatic brain injury. Fyzyolohyia cheloveka [Human physiology]. (4): 41-50 (in Rus).
Al-Yahya, E., Dawes, H., Collett J., Nowells K., Izadi H., Wade D., Cockburn J. (2009) Gait adaptions to simultaneous cognitive and mechanical constraints. Exp Brain Res. 199. 39 – 48
Mohammadirad, S., Salavati, M., Takamjani, I.E., Akhbari, B., Sherafat, S., Mazaheri, M., Negahban, H. (2012) Intra and intersession reliability of a postural control protocol in athletes with and without anterior cruciate lingament reconstruction: dual – task paradigm. Intern. J. of sports physical therapy. 7: 627 – 636
Laufer, Y., Ashkenazi, T., Josman, N. (2008). The effects of a concurrent task cognitive task on the postural control of young children with and without developmental coordination disorder. Gait and Posture. 27: 347 – 351
Lyzohub, V.S., Khomenko, S.M., Bezkopilny, O.P. (2019). Neurodynamic power of people and the methodology of their advancement: monograph. - Cherkasy: FOP Gordіnko Є.І. 136 (in Ukr).
Zharikova, A.V., Zhavoronkova, L.A., Kuptsov, S. B., Kushnir, E.M., Kulikov, M.A., Mikhalkova, A.A. (2013). Psychological and stabilographic features of the performance of dual tasks. Fyzyolohyia cheloveka [Human physiology]. №4. 33 - 40 (in Rus).
Assländer, L.1., Peterka, R.J. (2014). Sensory reweighting dynamics in human postural control, J. Neurophysiol. V. 111. № 9. 18 – 52
Sousa, A.S., Silva, A., Tavares, J.M. (2012). Biomechanical and neurophysiological mechanisms related to postural control and efficiency of movement: a review, Somatosens. Mot. Res. V. 29. № 4. 131
Polastri, P.F., Barela, J.A., Kiemel, T. et al. (2012). Dynamics of inter-modality re-weighting during human postural control, Exp. Brain Res. V. 223. № 1. 99
Doumas, M., Rapp, M. A., & Krampe, R. T. (2009). Working memory and postural control: adult age differences in potential for improvement, task priority, and dual tasking. Zhurnaly gerontologii. [The Journals of Gerontology]. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 64, 193–201 doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp009
Scherder, E.J.A. Basic science of the interaction in gait and mental dysfunction. Abstr. of the 2nd Congress on Gait and Mental Functions. Amsterdam, 2008. 15