uk ANALYSIS of the Distribution of the Western Corn Rootworm (Diabrotica Virgifera Virgifera le Conte) in Agrocenoses of Cherkasy Region and Determination of Resistance of Individual Maize Hybrids to Damage
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Abstract
The expansion of the western corn beetle (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Le Conte) in Ukraine in recent years has complicated the quarantine situation. In the area where the pest is widespread, significant losses of corn were found, especially when it is grown in monoculture. To reduce the number of pests and reduce its harmfulness, it is enough to follow the rotation of crops: the return of corn to the field in three or four years.
But growing corn in a two-field crop rotation leads to rapid adaptation of the pest. Attempts by genetic engineering to obtain transgenic maize lines resistant to diabrotica have not yet yielded the expected results.
Genetically modified plants are effective only for regulating the number of adults. The main prerequisite of any plant protection system is modern phytosanitary monitoring and forecast of the spread of the western corn beetle, which should be a system of collection, accumulation, analysis and use of phytosanitary, in particular, quarantine information.
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