Relationship between physical performance and bioenergetic mechanisms of ensuring the game activity of football players

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

V. S. Lyzohub
V. V. Shpaniuk
V. O. Pustovalov
T. V. Kozhemiako

Анотація

Introduction. All the parameters of physical performance are important for achieving high results in footbal. A very small number of works are devoted to the study of bioenergy support of the game activity of different roles football players. High sports results can be achieved by athletes in football who have a high level of physical performance.

Purpose. The purpose of our research was to find out the peculiarities of bioenergy provision of physical performance under the condition of football players' game activity.

Methods. The experiment involved 29 highly qualified professional footballers. The results of the physical performance were received by the device GPS-sport system “Catapult”, pulsometer “Polar”, bicycle ergometer “Monarkh” and using an Meta Max 3B gas analyzer “Cortex” recorded oxygen consumption.

Results. The connection between physical performance and bioenergetic characteristics of anaerobic and aerobic support has been established for skilled footballers. The correlation between the length of the distance during the game and the indicators W of the ergometric test at the level of PANO was r = 0.43 (p <0.032), and for VO2max, r = 0.41 (p <0.027) and with HR - r = 0.37 (p <0.047). The results of this research demonstrated that the aerobic mechanism is the dominant energy system (76%) in providing special physical performance under the condition of football players' game activity. The smallest contribution to the physical performance of football players during the game was made by anaerobic lactate and lactate energy supply mechanisms, respectively - 5.6% and 1.6%.

Conclusion. The characteristics of HR, VO2max, W and indicators of physical performance in different modes of energy supply during the game are informative criteria for assessing the functional state of the athlete, fitness, physical and functional fitness of players and can be used to control the training process and forecast game activity of football players.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Розділ
Статті

Посилання

Platonov, V.N. (2017). Motor qualities and physical training of athletes. Kiev: Olympic literature, 656. (in Rus).

Shamardin, V.N. (2017). Physical training of highly qualified football players. Kiev, 170. (in Rus).

Lyzohub, V.V., & Shpaniuk., V.O. (2017). An innovative approach to determining and assessing the special training of highly qualified players. Odesa: Nauka i osvita [Science and Education], (8), 15-22. (in Ukr.)

Nikolaenko, V.V. (2014). A rational system of long-term training of football players to achieve the highest sportsmanship. Кiev, 336. (in Rus)

Ordzhonikidze, Z.G., Pavlov, N.I., Volkova, A.E., & Druzhinina, A.E. (2007). The state of functional readiness of athletes from the leading football teams of Russia. Fiziologiya cheloveka [Human physiology], (3), 114-118. (in Rus)

Shamardin, V.M. (2014). Medical and biological foundations of sports training of football players. Dnepropetrovsk: Znaniye, 133. (in Rus)

Godik, M.A. (2009). Physical training of football players. Moscow: Chelovek, 272. (in Rus)

Volkov, N.I., Nessen, E.N., & Osipenko, A.A. (2000). Biochemistry of muscle activity. Kiev: Olimpic literature, 504. (in Rus)

Guba, V.P. (2008). Reserve opportunities of athletes: monograph. Moscow: Fizicheskaya kultura, 146. (in Rus)

Ordzhonikidze, Z.G., & Pavlov, V.I. (2008 ). Physiology of football. Moscow: Chelovek, 238. (in Rus)

Mishchenko, V.S., Lisenko, E.N., & Vinogradov, V.E. (2007). Reactive properties of the cardiorespiratory system as a reflection of adaptation to intense physical training in sports. Kiev: Naukovuy svit, 351. (in Rus)

Lyzohub, V.S., Nechiporenko, L.A., Pustovalov, V.O., & Suprunovich, V.O. (2016). Special training and state of bioenergy of football players with different typological properties of higher departments of the central nervous system. Odessa: Nauka i Osvita [Science and Education], (8), 107-111. (in Ukr)

Seluyanov, V.M., Sarsania, S.K., & Zavorova, V.A. (2012). Football: problems of physical and technical training. Moscow: Intellekt, 157. (in Rus)

Wilmore, J., & Costill, D. (2001). Physiology of sport and motor activity. Study guide: per. from english. Kiev: Olimpic literature, 503. (in Rus)

Lyukshinov, N.M. (2006). The art of training high-profile footballers. Moscow: Soviet sport, 432. (in Rus)

Stroyer, I., Hansen, K., & Hansen, Н. (2004). Physiological profile and activity pattern of young soccer players during match play. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36 (1): 168-174.

Hoff, J., Wisloff, V., & Engen, L.C. (2002). Soccer specific aerobic endurance training. Sports Med, 36 (3): 218-229.

Wisloff, U., Helgerud, J., & Hoff, J. (2008). Strength and endurance of elite soccer players. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, 36 (3): 462-467.

Tovinkere, V., & Qian, R.J. (2014). Detecting semantic events in soccer games: towards a complete solution. Int. Conf. on. Mult. and Expo (ICME), 864-875.

Wasserman, K., Hansen, E., & Sue, D.Y. (2005). Exercise testing and interpretation. Lippicott Williams&Wilkins, 228-237.

Solodkov, A.S., & Sologub, E.B. (2012). Human physiology. General. Sports. Age. Moscow: Soviet sport, 620. (in Rus)

Karpman, V.L., Belotserkovsky, Z.B., & Gudkov, I.A. (2008). Testing in sports medicine. Moscow, 208. (in Rus)

Shalenko, V.V. (2004). Selection and evaluation of tests for control over the readiness of the football reserve. Kharkiv: Pedagogika, psikhologiіa ta mediko-biologichni problemi fizichnogo vikhovannya i sport [Pedagogy, psychology and medical and biological problems of physical education and sports], (1), 306-312. (in Ukr)

Статті цього автора (авторів), які найбільше читають