Rarities of Middle Dnieper's cultivated dendroflora
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction. Among the plants which are used as components of artificial phytomeliorative systems, there are species which in native conditions are influenced of threats of various levels, thereby having the status of rare or endangered. Engaging those species into green building allows to save the unique plants ex situ and, if necessary, can be used for their reintroduction into natural cenoses.
Purpose. Evaluate the degree of representation of sozologically valuable species of world dendroflora as a part of greenery planting objects of Middle Dnieper.
Methods. Analysis of region’s taxonomic composition of rarities of cultivated dendroflora was executed on the base of survey of 75 park facilities. Inventorisation of existing plantations was performed by route surveys.
Results. The original researches found that in the composition of region’s cultivated dendroflora there are 66 species (42 – representatives of Pinophyta and 24 – Magnoliophyta), listed in the Red List of IUCN, the European Red List, regional red lists of Cherkasy and Kyiv regions, and - the Red Book of Ukraine. Most rarities of region’s cultivated dendroflora grow in the botanical garden of Cherkasy National University, in plantings of dendroparks in villages Vasyutyntsi (Chornobai district) and Lozovatka (Shpolyanskiy district). 22 of the identified species belong to the relicts of different periods. 23 species considered as endemic.
Originality. For the first time estimated the degree of representation sozologically valuable species of world dendroflora as a parts of objects of greenery planting of Middle Dnieper and the ability to use separate parks as reservates of sozologically valuable species of woody plants.
Conclusion. As part of region’s cultivated dendroflora there are species listed in the Red Book of Ukraine (8), the IUCN Red List (53), the European Red List (3), Red lists of Cherkasy (3) and Kiev (5) regions. Most of sozologically valuable species grow in the botanical garden of Cherkasy National University, in plantings of dendroparks in villages Vasyutyntsi (Chornobai district) and Lozovatka (Shpolyanskiy district), so declared objects are suggested to use as reservates of genetic material for reproduction and distribution of rare plant species.Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
AGREEMENT ABOUT TRANSMISSION OF COPYRIGHT
I, the author of the article / We, the authors of the manuscript _______________________________________________________________________
in case of its acceptance for publication, we transfer the following rights to the founders and editorial boards of the scientific publication "Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series":
1. Publication of this article in Ukrainian (English) and distribution of its printed version.
2. Dissemination of the electronic version of the article through any electronic means (placing on the official journal web site, in electronic databases, repositories, etc.). At the same time we reserve the right without consent of the editorial board and the founders:
1. Use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes.
2. To use the materials of the article in whole or in part for writing your own theses.
3. Use article materials to prepare Summarys, conference reports, and oral presentations.
4. Post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal's official website) to:
a. personal web-pecypcax of all authors (web sites, web pages, blogs, etc.);
b. web-pecypcax of the institutions where the authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);
with. non-profit, open-source web-pecypcax (such as arXiv.org).
With this agreement, we also certify that the submitted manuscript meets the following criteria:
1. Does not contain calls for violence, incitement of racial or ethnic enmity, which are disturbing, threatening, shameful, libelous, cruel, indecent, vulgar, etc.
2. Does not infringe the copyrights and intellectual property rights of others or organizations; contains all the references to the cited authors and / or publications envisaged by applicable copyright law, as well as the results and facts used in the article by other authors or organizations.
3. It has not been previously published in other publishers and has not been published in other publications.
4. Does not include materials that are not subject to publication in the open press, in accordance with applicable law.
____________________ ___________________
First name, Last name, signature of the author
"___" __________ 20__
References
Gaponenko MB. Introduction rare and endangered species of plants and prospects of their use in green construction / MB Gaponenko, A. Hnatiuk // Proceedings of the Third Intern. Science. Conf. young researchers' theoretical and practical aspects of the introduction of plants and green building. "- White Church, 2003. - P. 29-30.
Dendrosozological catalog of natural reserve fund steppes of Ukraine / Ed. SY Popovich. - K .: Agrar Media Group, 2011. - 800 p.
Dendroflora of Ukraine. Wild and cultivated trees and shrubs. Gymnosperms: directory / [M. A. Kohno, V. Gordienko, GS Zakharenko and others.] Ed. MA Kohno, SI Kuznetsov; NAS of Ukraine, Nat. bot. Gardens them. NN Grishko. - K: Higher HQ., 2001. - 207 p.
Dendroflora of Ukraine. Wild and cultivated trees and shrubs. Angiosperms. Part I: directory / [M. A. Kohno, L. Parkhomenko, AV Zarubenko et al.]; Ed. MA Kohno. - K.: Fitosotsiotsentr, 2002.- 448 p.
Dendroflora of Ukraine. Wild and cultivated trees and shrubs. Angiosperms. Part II. : Directory / [M. A. Kohno, N. Trofimenko L. Parkhomenko and others.] Ed. MA Kohno and N. Trofimenko. - K.: Fitosotsiotsentr, 2005. - 716 p.
Klimenko Y.O. Arboretum botanical garden collection Cherkasy National University Bohdan Khmelnytsky and prospects of its enrichment / Y.O. Klimenko, O.V. Spryahaylo // Ancient parks and botanical gardens: Problems and Prospects operation: III Intern. Science. Conf., devote. 215th anniversary of the park "Alexandria": Sept. 29-Oct 3. 2008: mater. - White Church, 2008. - P. 127-131.
Kosarevskyy I.A. Parks of Ukraine / I.A. Kosarevskyy. - K .: Derzhbudvydav SSR, 1961. - 176 p.
Spryahaylo O.V. Dendrosozological consisting objects planting Middle Dnieper / OV Spryahaylo // Actual problems of environmental and agrobiological Middle Dnieper in the context of sustainable development: mater. Regional scientific-practic. Conf., devote. the tenth anniversary of the Department of Environment and agrobiology Cherkasy National University Bohdan Khmelnytsky. - Cherkasy: Belinska PE AB, 2012. - P. 240-241.
Chaban A.Y. Middle Dnieper, in 2 vols. - Book 1. - Cherkasy: RIO CSU, 1999. - 188 p.
The Red Book of Ukraine. Flora / ed. JP Didukh - K .: Hlobalkonsaltynh, 2009. - 900 p.
Szewczyk VL Kuzemko AA, GA Chorna. List of rare vascular plants to be protected within the Cherkassy region // Reserve business in Ukraine. - 2006 - T. 12, no. 1. - P. 11 - 17.
Mosyakin S.L., Fedoronchuk M.M. Vascular plants of Ukraine. Nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev, 1999. – 345 p.
Guerrant, E. O., K. Havens, and M. Maunder. Ex situ plant conservation: supporting species survival in the wild. Island Press, Washington, D.C, 2004.
Hawkes, J.G., Maxted, N. and Ford‐Lloyd, B.V., (2000). The ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources. Pp. 1–250. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Heywood VH and Iriondo JM (2003) Plant conservation: Old problems, new perspectives. Biological Conservation 113. – P. 321-335