Psychophysiological state of athletes with chronic fatigue
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction.The article is devoted to an actual problem of ubiquity of chronic fatigue among qualified sportsmen in the different types of sport and improving the efficiency of monitoring the degree of chronic fatigue, aimed at identifying early signs of chronic fatigue.
Purpose. The aim of the article was estimation of psychophysiological state in elite athletes with symptoms of chronic fatigue indiff rantsports.
Methods. By using a special computer program " Diagnost 1" held physiological tests to determine latency simple and complex visual-motor reaction, functional mobility, strength and balance nerve processes.
Results.The analysis indicates a deterioration of psychophysiological functions in athletes with chronic fatigue. This manifests itself in term sof speed, accuracy and efficiency of information processing. athletes with symptoms of chronic fatigue were detected significantly long latency periods simple and complex visual-motor reactions.This indicates a deterioration in the perception of these athletes visual information,which manifests itself in the reduction of speed, productivity and efficiency of the visual analyzer. Functional motility nerve processes in these athletes wasal so significantly was reduced as compared with athletes without signs of chronic fatigue. Thus indicators of functional motility nerve processes athletes with signs of chronic fatigue ranged low level of functional mobility (90-70 in centives for 1 min).
Originality.It is shown that in athletes with symptoms of chronic fatigue was significantly increased latent periods of simple and complex visual-motor response, and decreased functional mobility, strength and balans of nerve processes.
Conclusion.Athletes who were engaged in high-speed, speed-strength, powerand playing sports, low levels of functional mobility of nervous processes were detected less frequently than athletes who develop endurance.This is due to the fact that the power,speed and speed-strength,are more related to the functional mobility of nervous processes.
The strength of nervous processes primarily associated with endurance and ability to with stand fatigue, maintain for a longtime a high performance of sportsmen.Reducing these indicators in athletes with chronic fatigue can recommened the masone of the main criteria of psychophysiological control of chronic fatigue.
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
AGREEMENT ABOUT TRANSMISSION OF COPYRIGHT
I, the author of the article / We, the authors of the manuscript _______________________________________________________________________
in case of its acceptance for publication, we transfer the following rights to the founders and editorial boards of the scientific publication "Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series":
1. Publication of this article in Ukrainian (English) and distribution of its printed version.
2. Dissemination of the electronic version of the article through any electronic means (placing on the official journal web site, in electronic databases, repositories, etc.). At the same time we reserve the right without consent of the editorial board and the founders:
1. Use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes.
2. To use the materials of the article in whole or in part for writing your own theses.
3. Use article materials to prepare Summarys, conference reports, and oral presentations.
4. Post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal's official website) to:
a. personal web-pecypcax of all authors (web sites, web pages, blogs, etc.);
b. web-pecypcax of the institutions where the authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);
with. non-profit, open-source web-pecypcax (such as arXiv.org).
With this agreement, we also certify that the submitted manuscript meets the following criteria:
1. Does not contain calls for violence, incitement of racial or ethnic enmity, which are disturbing, threatening, shameful, libelous, cruel, indecent, vulgar, etc.
2. Does not infringe the copyrights and intellectual property rights of others or organizations; contains all the references to the cited authors and / or publications envisaged by applicable copyright law, as well as the results and facts used in the article by other authors or organizations.
3. It has not been previously published in other publishers and has not been published in other publications.
4. Does not include materials that are not subject to publication in the open press, in accordance with applicable law.
____________________ ___________________
First name, Last name, signature of the author
"___" __________ 20__
References
Rovniy, A. S., Iyin, V. M., Lizogub, V. S., Rovna,O. O. (2015). Physiologyof sporting activity. Kh., KHNADU. 556 (in Ukr.)
Steinacker, J. M.,Lehman, M. (2002). Clinical findings and mechanisms of stress and recovery in athletes.Enhancing recovery: Preventing underperformance in athletes. In M. Kellman (Ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 103–118.
llyin, V. N.,Alvani, A.,Filippov, M. M., Koval,S. B(2015). The phenomenon of chronic fatigue in athletes.Ulyanovsk Medical Biological Journal.3, 108–116(in Russ.)
Ilyin, V. N., Alvani, A. R. (2016). Prevalence and formation of chronic fatigue in skilled athletes.Pedagogy, psychology and medico-biological problems of physical eductation and sports,3.11–17.http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2016.0302 (inUkr.)
Platonov, V. (2015). Overtraining in sports. Science in the Olympic sport.1.19–34.(inUkr.)
Hollander, D. B.,Meyers, M., Le Une A. (2010). Psychological factors of overtraining: youth sport.Informational and analytical bulletin.Minsk,7,236–253 (inBel.)
Fitzgerald, M. (2013). Physiology of overtraining.Triatlon science.In J. Friel, J. Vance (Ed.).Human Kinetics. 107–110 (in USA)
Richardson, S. O.,Andersen, M. B., Morris,T. (2008). Overtraining athletes: personal journeys in sport. Champaign, Il : Human Kinetics 205.
Pizova, N. V.(2012). Fatigue, asthenia and chronic fatigue. What it is?ConsiliumMedicum,(14). 2. 61–64.
Lizogub, V.S.,Makarchuk, M.Yu., Yukhymenko, L.I.., Khomenko, S.M, Chernenko-Kuragina, N.P. (2017).The wave processes of regulation the heart rhythm in people with different types of hemodynamics during the head-up-tilt test.Science and Education a New Dimension.Natural and Technical Science.III(7), 47, P. 26–32(in Ukr.)
Ilyin, V. N.,Filippov,M. M., Alvani, A. (2015). Chronic fatigue in sports - a phenomenon or regularity.Sports medicine.1–2, 3–17.(in Ukr.)
Vinogradov, V. E., Dyachenko,Yu.,Ilyin, V. N. Alvani, A.,Dovgodko, I. V.(2016), Application of a complex of special exercises for the correction of chronic fatigue in rowers of high qualification.Sports medicine. 1, 44–50.(inUkr.)
Makarenko, M. V. (2006). The basis of professorial selection of soldiery specialists and method of study of individual psychophysiologycal differences between people.Institute of physiology the name of O. O. Bogomolez NAN of Ukraine, Research center of humanitarian problems of Military Powers of Ukraine,Kyiv. 395 (in Ukr.)
SPSS: the art of information processing. Analysis of statistical data and the restoration of hidden patterns: Trans. with him (2005). AchimBuyul, Peter Ceofel - St. Petersburg. : DiSoftTU.608. (in Russ.)
Makarenko, M. V.,Lizogub, V. S. (2011).Ontogeny of psychophysiological functions of people.Cherkasy: Vertical, view. PP Kandich S.G. 256.(in Ukr.)
Makarenko, M. V.,Lizogub,V. S., Bezkopilny, O. P. (2014). Methodical approaches to practical work in the field of psycho-physiology and physiology of the nervous neurodynamics of people.Cherkasy: "Vertical" view. Kandich S. G 102..(in Ukr.)
Solodkov, A. S.(2013). Features of fatigue and recovery of athletes.Scientific notes of the University of them. PF Lesgaf, (100), 130–143.(in Russ.)
Korobeynikov, G.,Pristupa, E.,Korobeynikova, L., Briskin,Yu. (2013). Estimation of the psychophysiologycal states in sport.L’viv: LDUFK. 312. (in Ukr.)