Physical performance and its relation to the individual-typological properties of the central nervous system

Main Article Content

V. V. Shpaniuk
V. S. Lyzohub
V. O. Pustovalov
S. M. Khomenko
T. V. Kozhemiako
F. F. Boechko

Abstract

Introduction. The article presents the results of the research of physical performance and individual-typological properties of the central nervous system of football players.

Purpose. The purpose of this work was to find out the influence of individual-typological properties of the central nervous system to the physical performance of the football players.

Methods. The results of the physical performance were received by the device “Catapult”, while the individual-typological properties of the central nervous system were obtained on the device 'Diagnost-1M'.

Results. For the high-skill players the relationship between functional mobility of the nervous processes (FMNP) and physical performance (the amount of the completed game work) was found. The coefficient of rank correlation Rxy between FMNP indicators and the level of physical performance in the football players was 0.32 (p<0.026). It was found that football players with above average and average level of FMNP were characterized by higher physical performance than individuals with below average level of the studied typological property of the central nervous system (p<0,033). The results of the physical performance of the players according to the bioenergy characteristics showed that the participants with above average FMNP level demonstrated higher level of general and anaerobic performance during the game than people with below average level of the studied typological property (p <0,036). Football players with lower than average typological characteristics were characterized by higher aerobic performance (p<0.045).

Conclusion. Thus, the individual typological properties of the central nervous system and FMNP determine the adaptation strategy of the energy supply and physical performance of the football players during the process of playing activities. The level of FMNP and its relationship with the anaerobic-aerobic and lactate mechanisms of energy supply are valuation characteristics of the physical performance of the football players in the conditions of the playing activity.

Article Details

Section
Статті

References

Lysenchuk, G.A. (2003). Management of football players training. 217. Kiev. (in Rus.)

Nikolaenko, V.V., Shamardin, V.N. (2015). Many years of training for young football players. The road to success. Kiev, 360. (in Rus.)

Seluyanov, V.N. (2012). Football: problems of physical and technical training. Moscow, 157. (in Rus.)

Shamardin, V.N. (1998). Biomedical basis of sports training for football players. Dnepropetrovsk, 133. (in Rus.)

Kozina, Zh.L. (2011). The system of individualization of training athletes in playing sports. Lambert Academic Publishing Russia, 532. (in Rus.)

Lyzohub, V.S. (2017). An innovative approach to identifying and evaluating the qualifications of highly skilled football players. Science and Education. (Science and Education), №8, 15-22. (In Ukr.). doi: https://doi.org/10.24195/2414-4665-2017-8-2

Mishchenko, V.S. (2017). Psychophysiological state of highly skilled athletes with different level of neurodynamic functions. Visnyk Cherkaskoho universytetu (Bulletin of Cherkasy University), №2, 45-53. (in Ukr.).

Platonov, V.N. (2017). Motor qualities and physical training of athletes. Olympic literature, Kiev, 656. (in Ukr).

Ivaniura, I.O. (2001). Adventures adaptation capabilities of functional systems of middle school students in long physical loads. Sc d dis. Kiev. (in Ukr.)

Shamardin, V.N. (2013). Management technology of the long-term training system of higher qualification football sports teams. Sc d dis. Lviv. (in Ukr.)

Makcymenko, I.G. (2011). Theoretical and methodological foundations of long-term training of young athletes in playing sports. Sc d dis. Kiev. (in Ukr.)

Lyzohub V.S. (2017). Modern approaches to the implementation of the selection of high-skilled football players according to the indicators of neurodynamic properties of the higher parts of the central nervous system. Slobozhanskyi Naukovo-Sportyvnyi Visnyk. (Slobozhansky Scientific and Sport Herald), №2, 81–85. (In Ukr.). doi:10.15391/snsv.2017-2.008

Makarenko, M.V. (2014). Linking the success of psychomotor activity with the activity of the brain activity of people with different individually-typological properties of higher departments of the central nervous system. Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Physiological journal), №3, 65-66. (In Ukr.)

Makarenko, M. V., Lizohub, V. S., Galka, M. S., Yuhimenko, L. I. & Khomenko, S. M. Patent. 96496 State Service for Intellectual Property of Ukraine, MPC A 61B5/16. Method of psychophysiological evaluation of the functional state of the auditory analyzer. - № 2010 02225; stated. 01.03.2010; published Nov 10, 2011, Bul. No. 21

Korobeinikova, L. (2014). Psychophysiological states of the human body during training and competitions in the Olympic types of wrestling. Sc d dis. Kiev. (in Ukr.)

Korobeynikov, G., Prystupa, Ye., Korobeynikova, L., Briskin, Yu. (2013). Assessment of psychophysiological states in sports. Lviv: LDUFK, 312. (in Ukr.)

Rovnii, A.S., Lyzohub, V.S. (2016). Psychosensory mechanisms for controlling the movements of athletes. Kharkiv, 359. (in Ukr.).

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>