Changes of activity of cerebrum of men at implementation of verbal subtests of logical selection and determination of general lines of test of Amthauer

Article Sidebar

PDF (Українська)
Published: Jan 25, 2016
Keywords:
Intelligent Structure Test (IST), verbal intellect, ЕЕG, men

Main Article Content

L. V. Kupa
Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка
N. B. Filimonova
Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка

Abstract

As the surveyed 22 men, right-handed persons, age 18-23 years, the students of 1-4 courses of the Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University took part in research. Each of the surveyed passed 2 computer subtests: subtest №a 1 "Logical selection" of the Intelligent Structure Test (IST), that investigates the inductive thinking, feeling of language, and subtest № 2 "Definition of the common features" - determinations of capacity for abstracting, generalization, operating verbal concepts. Both these subtests attribute to research of verbal to the component intellect. In all inspected registered an electroencephalogram (ЕЕГ) during realization of testing. In every taking for the frequency ranges of ЕЕГ- delta(0,5-3,9 Hz), theta (4,0-7,9 Hz), alpha(8-12,9 Hz), beta 1(13,0-19,9 Hz) and beta 2(20,0-35 Hz) the mean power of spectrum and the dominant frequency of spectrum was calculated. As a result of undertaken a study it was educed that at research of activity of cerebrum of men subtests of verbal intellect the "Logical selection" of IST and "Determination of general lines" decided within the framework of the common neuronetwork, however at logic selection in a greater degree there was a synchronized activation of the central and parietal zone of the left hemisphere and an occipital zone that has provided complex logical - semantic analysis of the verbal information, the analysis of sense of offers and words with attraction of an associative cortex, and at definition of the common features - activation of specific processes of the semantic analysis in the left frontal zone, definition of sense of words in zone Wernicke and figurative representation of words in the right associative cortex was observed

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 295 No. 2 (2014): Visnyk Cherkas'koho universytetu: seriya biolohichni nauky [Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series]
Section
Статті

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

AGREEMENT ABOUT TRANSMISSION OF COPYRIGHT

I, the author of the article / We, the authors of the manuscript _______________________________________________________________________

in case of its acceptance for publication, we transfer the following rights to the founders and editorial boards of the scientific publication "Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series":

1. Publication of this article in Ukrainian (English) and distribution of its printed version.

2. Dissemination of the electronic version of the article through any electronic means (placing on the official journal web site, in electronic databases, repositories, etc.). At the same time we reserve the right without consent of the editorial board and the founders:

1. Use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes.

2. To use the materials of the article in whole or in part for writing your own theses.

3. Use article materials to prepare Summarys, conference reports, and oral presentations.

4. Post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal's official website) to:

a. personal web-pecypcax of all authors (web sites, web pages, blogs, etc.);

b. web-pecypcax of the institutions where the authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);

with. non-profit, open-source web-pecypcax (such as arXiv.org).

With this agreement, we also certify that the submitted manuscript meets the following criteria:

1. Does not contain calls for violence, incitement of racial or ethnic enmity, which are disturbing, threatening, shameful, libelous, cruel, indecent, vulgar, etc.

2. Does not infringe the copyrights and intellectual property rights of others or organizations; contains all the references to the cited authors and / or publications envisaged by applicable copyright law, as well as the results and facts used in the article by other authors or organizations.

3. It has not been previously published in other publishers and has not been published in other publications.

4. Does not include materials that are not subject to publication in the open press, in accordance with applicable law.

____________________ ___________________

First name, Last name,  signature of the author

"___" __________ 20__

References

Дружинин В.Н. Психология общих способностей (Psychology of the general abilities) / В.Н.Дружинин / - СПб.: Питер, 2007/ – 368 c.

Bernat E. Separating cognitive processes with principal components analysis of EEG time-frequency distributions /E. Bernat, D. Lindsay, B.Holroyd, W.Gehring // Proc. of SPIE. –2008. – V. 7074. – P. 326-333.

Engel A.K. Beta-band oscillations-signalling the status quo? / A.K.Engel, P.Fries // Neurobiology - 2010. - V. 20(2). - P.156-65.

Klimesch W. EEG alpha oscillations: The inhibition–timing hypothesis / W. Klimesch, P.Sauseng, S.Hanslmayr // Brain Research Reviews. – 2007. - V.53(1). – P.63-88.

Kukleta M. Cognitive Network Interactions and Beta-2 Coherence in Processing Non-Target Stimuli in Visual Oddball Task / M.Kukleta, M.Brázdil, R.Roman, P.Bob, I.Rektor // Physiol. Res. - 2009. – V.58. – P.139-148.

Sauseng P. What does phase information of oscillatory brain activity tell us about cognitive processes? / P, Sauseng, , W. Klimesch // Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. – 2008. - V.32 (5). - Р.1001-1013.

Schroeder C.E. Low-frequency neuronal oscillations as instruments of sensory selection / C.E. Schroeder, P. Lakatos // Trends in Neurosciences. - 2009. - V.32 (1). -Р.9-18.

Thatcher R.W. EEG and Intelligence: Relations Between EEG Coherence, EEG Phase Delay and Power / R.W.Thatcher, D.North, C.Biver // Clinical Neurophysiology. - 2005. – V. 116. – P. 2129–2141.

Tongran L. The Relationship between EEG Band Power, Cognitive Processing and Intelligence in School-Age Children / L.Tongran; S.Jiannong; Z.Daheng; Y. Jie // Psychology Science. – 2008. - V. 50, No. 2. – P. 259-268.